UNIFIL to leave Lebanon by 2026, with no replacement security force agreed
The UN Security Council voted unanimously to end UNIFIL’s mandate, requiring its 7,565 peacekeepers to leave Lebanon by 31 December 2026. The Conversation reports that no replacement security arrangement is in place as Israel continues strikes despite a ceasefire and Hezbollah refuses to disarm.
Bottom line — UNIFIL’s 7,565 peacekeepers are due to leave by 31 December 2026, while Lebanon’s security arrangements remain unresolved.
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The Conversation says UNIFIL has monitored the Israeli-Lebanese border since 1978 and became the direct communication channel between the two militaries.
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The article reports that a June 2026 framework calls for Hezbollah’s disarmament, Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanese territory and resolution of border disputes.
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France and Italy announced an international coalition to support Lebanon; EU foreign ministers approved a mission to advise and train Lebanese military and police personnel.
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The Conversation says these initiatives are limited and not designed to replace UNIFIL.
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A multinational peacekeeping force deployed in 1982 was hit by a suicide attack in Beirut in 1983, killing 241 US service members and 58 French paratroopers.