Djibouti signs Artemis Accords, eighth African nation to join
Djibouti became the 72nd country and eighth African nation to sign the US-led Artemis Accords on 14 September 2026, pledging to peaceful and transparent space exploration. The signing, at NASA headquarters in Washington, builds on Djibouti's two satellites launched in 2023 and 2024. Four African states have joined in 2026 alone, per the US State Department.
Bottom line — Djibouti's signing brings African signatories to eight, with four joining in 2026, per NASA.
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- The accords, established in 2020 by the US and seven founding nations, set principles for lunar and Mars exploration, including open scientific data and protection of historic sites, per the State Department.
- Djibouti's ambassador Mohamed Siad Douale signed at a ceremony witnessed by NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson and Assistant Secretary of State Frank Garcia, per the State Department.
- Djibouti launched its first satellites, Djibouti-1A and Djibouti-1B, aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets from Vandenberg Space Force Base in 2023 and 2024, per Business Insider Africa.
- Nigeria and Rwanda were the first African signatories in 2022, followed by Angola in 2023 and Senegal in 2025, per Business Insider Africa.
- The accords are not a treaty but a set of principles reinforcing the 1967 Outer Space Treaty, per The Herald Ghana.
- NASA says accords nations could contribute scientific payloads, CubeSats and technology demonstrations to future missions, per Business Insider Africa.