EU to require age verification for risky online games under Kids Act
The European Commission’s forthcoming EU Kids Act will force social media, video-sharing platforms, AI chatbots, and “online games that are risky to minors” to verify users’ ages when they open a new account, per internal documents obtained by Euractiv. The proposal, presented to Parliament on Thursday, sets a minimum age of 15 for autonomous accounts and introduces tiered parental controls for younger users.
Bottom line — If passed, the Act would make age verification mandatory at sign-up for millions of European gamers, with fines up to 6% of global annual revenue for non-compliance.
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- The draft establishes a tiered system: no access for ages 0–3, fully parent-controlled accounts for 3–13, introductory accounts with limits for 13–15, and autonomous accounts only from 15 onward, according to documents seen by Euractiv and POLITICO.
- Age checks would apply to “social media+ services” including online games deemed risky to minors, AI chatbots and AI companions, but not to educational tools or industrial/office AI, per the Commission’s draft.
- Platforms must follow “Safe Design” principles: no addictive features like infinite scrolling, user-tunable recommendation algorithms, private-by-default settings, and no unsolicited contact from strangers, the leaked text states.
- The Commission will levy a supervisory fee on designated tech companies to fund enforcement, modelled on the Digital Services Act, as noted by Euractiv and POLITICO.
- Privacy advocates point to risks: Discord paused its age-verification rollout after hackers accessed roughly 70,000 images of government IDs, a breach cited by multiple outlets.
- The exact age threshold remains contested — the Commission’s own expert panel recommended 13, while France has pushed for 15, according to Euractiv and POLITICO.
- Sony and Valve have already rolled out age checks in Europe and Australia, but the EU’s system would use privacy-preserving tools (e.g., zero-knowledge proofs) via an EU-wide age verification wallet, per the draft.